Giappichelli, 2022.

The volume elaborates all the necessary answers for those (lawyers, Supervisory Bodies, internal company functions) engaged in the topic of environmental crimes who also want to have an immediate view of the issues and implications that the legal entity must face (preventive actions, defensive strategies, remedial conduct, risks of interdictory sanctions, or preventive measures, etc.). The concept of repairing the damage caused, expressed in different terms in the various cases relevant to 231 that are discussed in this work, allows to reconnect the threads between the organization, management or control model of the entity, the environmental management system (EMS) and compliance activities. Only with the activity of damage repair and with the push by the societas towards this type of approach can the business activity as a whole be said to be sustainable.

Because if a crime has been committed and if the Model has not been able to prevent events of the same type as the one that occurred, in addition to strengthening compliance rules, in addition to improving changes to the MOGC, it is necessary to implement a 231 system more oriented towards reparation that can mend the tear caused to the environment by the commission of the crime.